When a speaker defines something by explaining how it works or what it does, this is called what?
a. definition by analogy
b. definition by association
c. definition by example
d. definition by function
Answer: D
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Public Speaking
- Unlike writers, public speakers can present other people's ideas as their own without being guilty of plagiarism.
- Because the aim of speechmaking is to secure a desired response from listeners, speakers need to give their strategic objectives priority over their ethical obligations.
- Public speakers need to take their ethical responsibilities as seriously as their strategic objectives.
- Name-calling is ethical in public speaking because it is protected by the First Amendment to the Constitution.
- If something is legal, it is also ethical.
- Avoiding sexist, racist, and other kinds of abusive language is important primarily as a matter of political correctness.
- As your textbook explains, the ethical obligation of a speaker to avoid name-calling and other forms of abusive language is essentially a matter of political correctness.
- It is true, as the old adage says, that "sticks and stones can break my bones, but words can never hurt me."
- You have an ethical obligation to make sure the information you present in your speeches is accurate.
- As your textbook explains, ethical decisions are essentially a matter of personal whim or opinion.
- Because ethical decisions are complex, ethical choices are simply a matter of personal preference.
- Sound ethical decisions involve weighing a potential course of action against a set of ethical standards or guidelines.
- Ethical decisions need to be justified against a set of standards or criteria.
- As long as the goal of your speech is ethically sound, it is acceptable to use any means necessary to achieve your goal.
- Because persuasion is such a complex process, juggling statistics and quoting out of context to maximize your persuasive effect are ethically acceptable in speeches to persuade.
- As the Roman rhetorician Quintilian noted 2,000 years ago, the ideal of speechmaking is the good person speaking well.
- As the Roman rhetorician Quintilian noted 2,000 years ago, the ideal of speechmaking is to persuade the audience by any means necessary.
- A speaker's ethical obligations decrease as the size of the audience decreases.
- The first responsibility of a speaker is to make sure her or his goal is ethically sound.
- A public speaker need only be concerned about ethics in the conclusion of a speech.
- The ethical obligation of a speaker to be fully prepared increases as the size of the audience increases.
- Ethical issues can arise at every stage of the speechmaking process.
- Ethics is the branch of philosophy that deals with issues of right and wrong in human affairs.
- The aim of an ethical speaker is to accomplish his or her goals by any means necessary.
- When researching your topic, you want information that has currency. This means ____